Europe is known for its historical cities, rich culture, and architectural marvels, but few people would associate it with wildlife. And for good reason. Most of Europe’s virgin forests were long ago cut down to make way for farmland, vineyards, orchards, and olive groves.
However, there still remain a few corners of Europe where it is still possible to catch glimpses of untouched wilderness.
Here, we explore three European countries where you can still have close encounters with nature.
Table of Contents
1. Romania: The Wilderness of the Carpathians
Romania, often associated with medieval castles and the legend of Dracula, is also a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
Here’s where to go if you want to spend time in the wild in Romania.
Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains, which cover a third of the country, are one of Europe’s last great wildernesses. They’re home to one of the largest populations of brown bears, wolves, and lynxes in Europe. The vast, unspoiled forests provide a perfect habitat for these magnificent creatures. Guided wildlife tours offer the chance to see these animals in their natural environment.
Danube Delta
Another must-visit is the Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is one of the most biodiverse areas in Europe, teeming with over 300 species of birds, including pelicans, herons, and eagles, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
Transylvania
Transylvania, known for its medieval towns and castles, also offers rich biodiversity. The forests and meadows here are home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, wild boar, and an array of bird species. Hiking through these ancient forests can be a magical experience, where you might encounter animals in their natural habitats.
A great way to explore Romania’s wilderness is either to go on hikes, or do a bike tour. Look up a good Romania bike tour operator such as this one that offers guided bike tours complete with support van and local guide. buje
2. Albania: Untamed and Unexplored
Albania remains one of Europe’s most unexplored destinations, offering rugged landscapes and pristine nature. Its remote mountains, rivers, and coastline are habitats for many species of wildlife. Here’s where to go to discover wildlife in Albania.
Theth National Park
Theth National Park in the Albanian Alps is a haven for nature lovers. The park is home to lynx, bears, and wolves, as well as a variety of bird species. Theth is renowned for its stunning waterfalls, clear rivers, and beautiful mountain scenery, making it a great spot for hiking and wildlife spotting.
Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park
For marine life enthusiasts, the Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park, Albania’s only marine national park, offers crystal-clear waters teeming with sea life. Dolphins, sea turtles, and a variety of fish can be seen here. The park is also home to the Mediterranean monk seal, one of the world’s most endangered marine mammals.
Divjaka-Karavasta National Park
Divjaka-Karavasta National Park, located along the Adriatic coast, is a critical habitat for the Dalmatian pelican and other bird species. The wetlands, lagoons, and forests here provide an ideal environment for birdwatching and exploring diverse ecosystems.
Albania is a hiker’s paradise, so you can hike through most of these national parks. In some places, you can even ride a bike. Make sure to book with a good Albania bike tour operator for the best experience.
3. Slovenia: Green Jewel of Europe
Slovenia, often called the “Green Jewel” of Europe, is known for its lush forests, clear rivers, and high biodiversity. Over half of Slovenia is covered in forest, making it a prime location for wildlife experiences.
Here are the best destinations to experience untouched wilderness in Slovenia. Triglav National Park
Triglav National Park, named after Slovenia’s highest peak, is the country’s only national park and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The park is home to ibex, chamois, and golden eagles. The pristine nature, crystal-clear lakes, and alpine meadows provide excellent opportunities for hiking and wildlife observation.
Škocjan Caves
The Škocjan Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are not only a marvel of geology but also a unique ecosystem. The underground rivers and vast caverns provide a habitat for various bat species and cave-dwelling creatures.
Lake Cerknica
Lake Cerknica, an intermittent lake, is one of Europe’s largest and most fascinating natural phenomena. The area is rich in biodiversity, with numerous bird species, amphibians, and mammals. During periods when the lake is full, it becomes a vital habitat for many aquatic species.
Perhaps the best way to experience Slovenia’s natural beauty is on a Slovenia bike tour. Go for a guided bike tour, as you will get a support van to accompany you all the way along with an expert local guide. Hiking is also pretty popular in Slovenia, and there are some pretty good hiking trails that allow you to connect with nature.
Summing Up
Romania, Albania, and Slovenia offer unique and diverse opportunities to experience wildlife. From the vast Carpathian Mountains to the unexplored Albanian wilderness and Slovenia’s green heart, these countries provide sanctuaries for a wide variety of species and natural wonders waiting to be discovered. Whether you are a birdwatcher, a hiker, or simply a nature enthusiast, these destinations promise unforgettable encounters with wildlife.
