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How Your Teeth Develop and Grow

Humans begin to develop teeth while still in the womb, and, in fact, the process usually starts sometime around 6 to 8 weeks of gestation. By about four months of gestation, the hard tissues of the teeth form. Infants are usually born with the dental tissue present but below the gum line. It is only sometime after birth that the first set of teeth, called the deciduous or baby teeth, actually grow out of the gum tissue. These baby teeth are usually all present by the time a child is about 33 months of age, but there is some variation in this. In general, the first tooth to erupt through the gum-line is an incisor in the front region of the lower mandible or jaw. 

Baby teeth
Image by Mojca JJ from Pixabay

The next teeth that erupt above the gum include the second central incisor and then the four incisors of the upper mandible. The molars and rest of the incisors then make their way through the gum-line. The cuspids are the pointed teeth that are actually canines, and these come in next. The final teeth of the jaw are the last of the molars, which come in by the time the child is about 2 to 3 years of age.

The deciduous teeth are not permanent and are eventually replaced over time with permanent adult teeth. Interestingly the permanent teeth do also start to develop during fetal development, and not all the baby teeth are lost at once. The first tooth to fall out is usually an incisor, and the last teeth to be lost are the molars. The last of the baby teeth usually are lost when the child is about 12 years of age.

Each tooth is comprised of three layers, an innermost pulp layer, dentin, and then an outermost enamel layer. Dentin is a tough material that has a similar structure to that of bone, and the enamel provides one more layer of protection for the tooth. 

 Types of teeth that we have and how teeth can be replaced if lost

Teeth
Image by Mojca JJ from Pixabay 

All humans have incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. These teeth have slightly different functions with incisors being used for biting, canines for tearing flesh and premolars, and molars for grinding and chewing up food.

While it is not too serious for a child to damage or break a baby tooth, it is a problem in the case of a permanent tooth. This is because permanent teeth are your adult teeth, which are not replaced. The only really good solution to losing a tooth is to get a dental implant done. These are not cheap. In some cases, a person may require dentures if too many teeth have been lost. This is a poor substitute for natural teeth. A better option, if at all possible, is to have a bridge that is attached to either two natural teeth or one or two dental implants. This, at least, makes a more functional form of dentition than a denture. If you want to learn more about dental implants, you can get help from the Dentist in Oakland.

Remember that a proper oral care routine of brushing twice and flossing at least once daily can help prevent tooth loss and slow periodontal disease progression. However, suppose you notice that one of the teeth is either fractured or broken, then it is essential to measure activities by rinsing your mouth with warm salt water to relieve any pain. Since an emergency dentist can only fix some problems,  it is better to schedule an appointment with a reputable dental clinic like Southcentre Dental as quickly as possible to get your teeth checked.